Word · from the archive

ਫ਼ਨਾ فنا

fanā ISO phanā

The idea Bulleh Shah’s whole kafi is built on. The endless “I am not…” of Bullā kī jāṇā maiṅ kaun is not nihilism but method: strip away believer and unbeliever, Arab and Lahori, waking and sleep, until the small labelled “I” is gone and what remains belongs to God. The poem performs fanā rather than describing it.

noun (feminine) · fana — the Sufi annihilation of the self

Literal sense

Annihilation, passing-away — in Sufi thought, the dissolution of the ego-self so that only the Divine remains.

Pronunciation

/fənäː/ — “fa-NAH”

Etymology

Arabic fanāʾ (“passing away, extinction”); paired in Sufi thought with baqāʾ, “subsistence [in God]”.

Etymological stream: Perso-Arabic

Cultural context

A technical term of Sufi metaphysics that Punjabi verse made singable in the street — which is Punjabi Sufi poetry’s whole achievement in one word.

In a sentence

ਇਸ਼ਕ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਨਾ ਹੋਣਾعشق وچ فنا ہوناishq vich fanā hoṇā“to be annihilated in love”

Related words

ਬਕਾ · بقا · baqā — subsistence in God — fana’s other shore

See also

ਕਾਫ਼ੀ کافی kāfī — the sung form the idea lives in